Shinto and Buddhist priests in a joint procession (courtesy Mainichi)

The true religion of Japan is not Buddhism, as is sometimes claimed, nor is it Shinto, as is also often claimed. The true religion which exists in people’s hearts is a mix of Buddhism, Shinto, ancestor worship and folk belief (such as Tanabata, Shichi-go-san and the Seven Lucky Deities, etc). In the past this all fell under the hyphenated composite of shin-butsu shugyo.

In 1868 the Meiji ideologues in their concern to create a state religion centred around a captive emperor artificially split this tradition that had more than a thousand years of history to it. In addition, they outlawed all the elements they saw as primitive or hostile to the new unifying principle. Genuine shamanism was out; fossilised ritualism was imposed.

On previous occasions Green Shinto has posted signs of a revival in Shinto-Buddhism, evident in such instances as new pilgrimage courses, festivals and shugendo rites. Now today comes news of a significant development in Kyoto.

“Kitano Tenmangu shrine revives Shinto-Buddhist rite after 550-year hiatus to pray for an end to the coronavirus:,” runs the headline. For the full article, please see https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/09/04/national/kyoto-shrine-revives-kitano-goryoe/ 

Some pictures of the event here: http://mainichi.jp/english/graphs/20200904/hpe/00m/0na/001000g/1